development of plitical parties and opposition 1871-1888
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- Created on: 25-03-22 13:18
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- Development of parties and opposition,1871-1888
- National Liberals
- Dominant from 1871-78.
- Right wing of party continued to support bismarck
- Left wing of party broke away and joined the progressives (1879)
- 1879, 15 tariff rebels from NL = not uniform in belief
- Right wing of party continued to support bismarck
- Dominant from 1871-78.
- Zentrum
- Both weakened and strengthened by kulturkampf
- 91 seats in 1874 Elections, up from 63 in 1871
- Kulturkampf made martyrs and galvanised catholic support.
- Strength= influence forced bismarck to revert policy
- weak- were considered enemies of the state
- 91 seats in 1874 Elections, up from 63 in 1871
- 1864 Syllabus of errors- zentrum anti liberal
- Not fully reliable- prepared to support some conservative measures but also opposed some policies in the 1880s
- Both weakened and strengthened by kulturkampf
- Social Democratic Party
- Vocal in opposition to bismarcks policies in 1880
- Grew considerably 1878-1890 (growth of industrialisation)
- Devoted energies to fighting reichstag elections
- Formed in 1875 with a marxist programme
- Anti socialist laws- oct 1878. Banned socialist organisations but party able to continue.
- Conservatives
- Right wing national liberals and Zentrum joined them to rally together in support of the state
- Supported of bismarck but challenged by liberal dominance before 1878
- National Liberals
- Relationship strained over 1874 Press law (prevented freedom of speech = lib value)
- Bismarck disliked the 1874 army bill. Gave NL too much power.
- Split over tariff reform and the anti socialist law (oct 1878). B passed tariffs with reichstag support in 1879
- Dominant from 1871-78.
- Right wing of party continued to support bismarck
- Left wing of party broke away and joined the progressives (1879)
- 1879, 15 tariff rebels from NL = not uniform in belief
- Right wing of party continued to support bismarck
- Bismarck disliked the 1874 army bill. Gave NL too much power.
- From 1878, Bismarcks strongest support base
- Leaders of sammlungspolitik (Bringing together politics un support of the state) 1879-1890
- Conservatives
- Right wing national liberals and Zentrum joined them to rally together in support of the state
- Supported of bismarck but challenged by liberal dominance before 1878
- Conservatives
- Leaders of sammlungspolitik (Bringing together politics un support of the state) 1879-1890
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