Development Case Study:Malawi

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  • Development Case study:Malawi
    • Development Case Study-Malawi
      • Economic development factors
        • GDP-In 2011, Gdp was only US$900 per person. In comparison, the UK's GDP in 2011 was US$36,600
        • Poverty line-half the population is below the poverty line
        • Overseas debt-In 2012, Malawi owed US$1.3b overseas (36%) of its GDP was used for debt repayments
      • Malawi's barriers-Why can't it get richer?
        • Trade
          • Landlocked country so no sea exports. If they want to do sea exports, they have one, slow, 800km single track railway line.
            • Losing money due to transport costs
          • They export coffee beans and could roast them but tariffs add 7.5% to price of roasted beans because they want extra profit
        • Government don't have enough money for infrstructure
          • unreliable power supply
          • water shortages
          • poor telecommunications
        • Impact of HIV/AIDS
          • 1 in 5 adults get infected
          • expensive drugs-only a third can afford it
            • need fresh water to have drugs-only 86% have access to it
          • Poverty
            • Expensive funerals
          • Weak, unable to work
            • orphans lve with grandparents who are also unable to work
      • What else is holding them back?
        • Climate Change
          • Water shortages
          • food shortages caused by variable rainfall+increased drought
            • rain washes off pesticides
          • profits go down due to flood damge
            • flash floods cause roots to rot
        • Increased pollution
          • rapid economic growth has led to rapid urban growth
          • water supplies contaminated during rainy season
          • squatter settlements growing with no santitation or waste management
          • rivers+local dams contaminated with waste+bacteria causing bad human health
          • air pollution increasing, reduced air quality
          • car and lorry fumes increase carbon monoxide+dioxide pollution
          • bush fires+tyre burning cause smoke and haze

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