Crime and Punishment: Medieval (1250-1500)

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  • Medieval Period    (1250 - 1500)
    • crime
      • petty crime
        • theft under 12d
        • debt
        • limited harm to people / property
        • being a scold
        • vagrancy
      • serious crime
        • theft over 12d
        • arson
        • murder
        • treason
        • r*pe
        • suicide
    • punishments
      • fines
        • for gambling or trading
        • went to the Lord or the King
      • public humiliation
        • cucking stool for parading scolds
      • prison
        • for those awaiting trial
        • for debt
      • death
        • hung, drawn and quartered
        • burnt alive - religion
        • buried
        • drowned
        • thrown from cliffs at Dover
      • cheat death
        • become an outlaw
        • seek sanctuary at a Church
        • pretend to be a member of the clergy
        • get pardoned
        • get pregnant
    • law enforcement
      • courts
        • Royal courts (serious crimes), 2-3 times a year, travel, judges
        • JPs (petty crimes), unpaid, 4 times a year
        • manor courts, lord dealt with peasants over land disputes etc
      • enforcers
        • watchmen in towns at  night
        • sheriff - King's man - fine collector
        • chief constable - overseeing
          • 1 year, voluntary
        • parish constable - archery
          • 1 year, voluntary
        • hue and cry
        • tithing, group of 10 responsible for each other

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