Context in 'Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde'

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  • Context in 'Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde'
    • Darwinism
      • 'Descendant of Man' published in 1871, 14 years before 'Jekyll and Hyde'.
        • States that all humans came from primitive life forms.
        • Threatening to an established society
          • The idea of superiority diminished as people realised certain races weren't 'special'
            • ********* humanity back to their Id.
              • Most primitive part of mind, seeks only self pleasure/ gratification.
                • Impulse that murderers and rapists act on.
                • Ape-like
                  • Mr Hyde acts solely on his Id.
          • States that all humans came from primitive life forms.
    • Freud's Theory
      • Freud argued that the human mind and personality (pysche) are made up of three parts: 
        • ID
          • Most primitive part of mind, seeks only self pleasure/ gratification.
            • Impulse that murderers and rapists act on.
            • Ape-like
              • Mr Hyde acts solely on his Id.
        • EGO
          • Aware of reality and able to consider the consequence of action
            • Shows no guilt that would stop person committing crime
              • More sophisticated than Id.
                • Aware of reality and able to consider the consequence of action
                  • Shows no guilt that would stop person committing crime
                    • More sophisticated than Id.
          • SUPEREGO
            • Most sophisticated of 3.
              • Influences our social conscience
      • Jack the Ripper
        • Londoner murdered and mutilated prostitutes in 1888
          • Identity was never found.
            • Anxieties heightened.
          • Prominent figure during Victorian Era.
      • Gothic Novel
        • Supernatural and death.
        • Mysterious and Macabre
        • Dark character motivations
          • It's three personalities not working in harmony
        • Sleep, dream, death-like states

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