Context

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  • Context
    • biographical
      • Thomas Lanier Williams III in Columbus, Mississippi, in 1911. His friends began calling him Tennessee in college, in honour of his Southern accent
        • family
          • Williams’s father, C.C. Williams, was a traveling salesman and a heavy drinker.
            • Williams made his son go to work at the same shoe company as him bc he was outraged Tennessee didn't pass ROTC
              • later years turned to drugs and alcohol as coping just like his father
          • Williams’s mother, Edwina, was a Mississippi clergyman’s daughter prone to hysterical attacks.
            • Links to Blanche and her outburst??
          • sister
            • Rose, who had begun suffering from mental illness later in life, underwent a prefrontal lobotomy
            • This event greatly upset him and left her institutionalised for the rest of her life
              • Blanche? her mental illness? downfall and inevitable ending
        • After being bedridden for 2 yrs as a child, Williams grew withdrawn, shy and fragile
        • after 3 years in shoe factor had a minor nervous breakdown and went back to college
    • Literary
      • Naturalistic/ Expressionist Theatre
        • Naturalistic- started off as movementEurope 19th/20thc
          • Naturalistic dramas normally follow rules set out bu Greek philospherAristotle
            • "three unities'  time, place, action
          • extreme or tightened form of realism. Aimed to create illusions of reality through a range of dramatic strategies
            • streetcar- uses extreme realism. Enhance poverty, insight into characters, audience feel connected, victim of their own environment
              • "three unities'  time, place, action
      • Greek influence
        • Streetcar- modern tragedy, tragic flaw etc
          • Ancient Greek- satire, comedy, tragedy
            • BLANCHE
    • Social
      • WW2
        • Post war America was very rich, soldiers coming back home looking to settle down
          • Dying ideologies of the south played by Blanche
            • Blanche and Stella, Belle rêve and eventual loss of it
      • Cultural
        • old South
        • New ideologies
          • 'American Dream', more acceptance of diversity.
        • Represented by Blanche, a place of high division between rich and poor.
          • differing roles of men and women. Women expected to woe men
            • Blanche, the way she was raised. now confused in the new world perhaps?
      • Role of men and women
        • stereotypical roles
          • women, domestic roles
            • men - sole money earners
              • poker, bowling as hobbies
            • meeting friends, smooking
      • Sexuality
        • Homosexuality not common and looked down on
        • Williams explores this through Allen Grey
    • Historial
      • WW2
        • Post war America was very rich, soldiers coming back home looking to settle down
          • Dying ideologies of the south played by Blanche
            • Blanche and Stella, Belle rêve and eventual loss of it
    • Cultural
      • old South
      • New ideologies
        • 'American Dream', more acceptance of diversity.
      • Represented by Blanche, a place of high division between rich and poor.
        • differing roles of men and women. Women expected to woe men
          • Blanche, the way she was raised. now confused in the new world perhaps?
  • His vulgar and irresponsible male characters such as Stanley were most likely modelled on Williams own father and other Males who tormented him
    • The Glass Menagerie- 1944, strong autobiographical elements, featuring characters based on his life
    • Williams made his son go to work at the same shoe company as him bc he was outraged Tennessee didn't pass ROTC
      • later years turned to drugs and alcohol as coping just like his father
  • Hubris, Hamartia
  • Greek myth
    • Elysian Fields, Land of the dead- equivalent to heaven
    • Greek influence
      • Streetcar- modern tragedy, tragic flaw etc
        • Ancient Greek- satire, comedy, tragedy
          • BLANCHE
  • Segregation laws
    • New Orleans- diverse community
    • Understanding setting after civil war- poorer agricultural south vs richer manufacturing North
      • civil war
    • Stanley and his friend as an example, chasing the 'American Dream'

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