Connectivity GCSE Edexcel

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  • Connectivity
    • Digital devices
      • Wired connections
        • USB
        • Lightning (apple)
        • Thunderbolt (mac book)
      • Wired mulitmedia
        • HDMI
        • Splitters
      • Wireless communication
        • Infrared
          • Infrared uses a beam of light to send data. Very useful if only a small bit of data needs to be send over a small distance. Line of sight is required.
        • Bluetooth
          • Bluetooth is a way of exchanging data without wires over a short distance. It uses a special radio frequency to transmit data. If is quite secure and can connect up to 8 devices at the same time. It is low power also, so does not use much electricity.
        • Wifi
          • WiFi uses radio waves to connect devices together and can handle large volumes of data
    • Home networks
      • Local area network (LAN)
        • Connects all the computers in a house so that resources can be shared. 
        • Pros
          • Sharing the internet connection
          • Sharing files and backing up files
          • Untitled
          • Sharing peripherals like a printer
        • Con
          • Connecting to the Internet from a home network requires a router
      • Wired
        • Pros
          • Higher life expency
          • Cheaper
          • High speed
          • Reliable, not affected by anything else
        • Cons
          • Length of wire is limited
          • affected by weather conditons
      • Wireless
        • Pros
          • Life expectancy
          • Range
          • Convient
        • Cons
          • Intercepted easily
          • Price
          • Speed is slower than wired
          • Unrealiable, affected by other wireless signals
    • Bandwidth
      • number of bits that can go through the network connection in one second
        • measured in bits per second, bps
        • High bandwidth for streaming so it wont pause
    • Latency
      • time in milliseconds between a bit leaving one device and arriving at the other
        • measured in milliseconds ms
        • Low latency so you receive information quicker
    • Hotspots
      • Within range to access
      • 60 metres range ( good)
      • Potential hackers that put fake ones
    • 3g/4g
      • Greater coverage than WIFI
      • more secure as data is encrypted
      • Downloads are limited
      • Costs money through
    • Communication protocols
      • Protocols are rules that devices follow when they communicate with each other
      • POP3, IMAP, SMTP
        • these are the rules used when sending emails.
      • VoIP
        • Voice over Internet Protocol is the set of rules for transmitting audio messages over the Internet. 
          • people make free voice calls or, combined with a webcam, video calls
      • HTTP
        • protocol of the World Wide Web (WWW). HTTPS is the secure version of this.

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