Conformity to social roles

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  • Conformity to social roles
    • Evaluation
      • Ethics
        • Ethics comittee
        • No deception as told their rights were  suspended
        • High emotional distress
        • Still debriefed years later
      • Abu Ghraib
        • Military prison in Iraq used to torture prisoners
        • US soldiers
        • Situational factors - unrelenting boredom, lack of training and no accountability
      • Not automatic shift
        • Chose how to behave and didn't blindly conform
        • Not all were sadiistic
      • Population validity
        • US male students
        • Cant be applied
          • Males vs Females
          • Individualist vs Collectivist
    • Stanford prison experiment
      • Zimbardo & Haney (1973)
      • Mock prison in the basement of Stanford University, California.
      • 24 participants - 12 guards and 12 prisoners
      • Prisoners
        • ID numbers
        • Prison uniforms
        • 3 meals, 3 toilet trips per day and 2 visits per week
        • 5 released early due to severe reactions
      • Guards
        • Uniforms, whistles, clubs and aviators
        • Tyrannical and abusive
        • Forced prisoners to do degrading activities
        • Voluntary unpaid work
      • Supposed to be 2 weeks but stopped after 6 days
    • BBC prison experiment
      • Reicher and Haslam (2006)
      • 15 participants divided into 5 groups - 1 guard 2 prisoners
      • Didn't conform and prisoners identified and challenged guards
        • Power shift caused collapse of prison system

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