collectivisation under Stalin
- Created by: elle1999
- Created on: 22-12-15 16:52
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- Collectivisation
- Why it happened
- 1928, agriculture still independently run- mir
- Extended socialism to the countryside and got rid of the kulaks and bourgeiose culture
- Peasants wary of growing too much food.
- The link with industry
- Industry could only be supported by agriculture. Food surplus needed to increase.
- Economic
- Larger land plots and machinery would increase surplus.
- 1928, agriculture still independently run- mir
- Process of collectivisation
- December 1927- voluntary collectivisation.
- Food shortages 1928, government to force requisitioning.
- Liquidating Kulaks
- Enemies
- Dekulakistaion party members.
- OGPU also in use.
- 5-10 million deaths
- Large farms- kolkholz
- Advice and machinery shared.
- 1932, 62% peasants collectivised-93% 1937
- Results of collectivisation
- Supply of machinery slow not till mid 30s.
- 1933- grain production rose
- Removal of Kulaks- less production.
- 1928-33- calves halved.
- Famine- 1928-33
- Holodomor in Ukraine
- Cannibalism
- Famine- 1928-33
- Most food went to Red army
- Good weather 1937
- Established party control
- Supply of machinery slow not till mid 30s.
- Why it happened
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