Collectivisation
- Created by: Mubanga Kauseni
- Created on: 04-06-19 17:02
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- Collectivisation
- How did Stalin carry out collectivisation
- - Procurement quotas with punishments if unmeetable. - propaganda against kulaks
- Peasants forced into collective farms by OGPU and red army.
- Kulaks executed and deported, many peasants executed and deported
- Collectivisation slowed in 1930 but picked up speed again in 1931
- Kolkhoz- small farms combined into one and ran by a committee. No wages, set quota to produce 40% of crops. Farm was not paid if quotas were not paid
- Each household had private land and they could grow their own crops. could sell surplus to market, internal passports forbade them from leaving
- Sovkhoz- larger farm, paid wages by the state. Passports, no private plots, ideal farm with MTS
- MTS
- The collective farms needed better machinery instead of wooden ploughs. It would reduce the number of peasants on the land so they can go to the cities
- 2500 tractor stations were established by only one per 40 collective farms.
- Technicians were sent to help teach the peasants how to use them
- Successes- state farms received better machinery. State farms received better support. 95% of threshing and 72% ploughing, 57% sewing and 48% harvesting were mechanically carried out.
- Failures-some parts of work still had to be manually done, limited transportation for transporting goods, reaping was done y machine but peasants still had to bind them
- How did Stalin carry out collectivisation
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