Cold War - Conferences

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  • Cold War - Conferences
    • Tehran (Iran) - November - 1943
      • Who Attended
        • Soviet Union - Stalin
        • United Kingdom - Churchill
        • USA - Roosevelt
      • Results
        • Russia was to declare war with Japan once Germany was defeated
        • UK + USA agreed to open 2nd front in France (May '44)
        • UN was to be set up
        • TENSION DECREASED
      • Causes
        • WWII was coming to an end (Red Army pushed Germans back at Stalingrad, Italy had been invaded etc.)
        • Roosevelt wanted to improve relations
        • The powers needed to decide on war and post-war decisions
    • Yalta (Soviet Union) - February - 1945
      • Who Attended
        • Soviet Union - Stalin
        • United Kingdom - Churchill
        • USA - Roosevelt
      • Causes
        • Post war decisions needed making
          • Close to defeating Germany
        • Close to defeating Germany
        • Future was still unclear
          • Post war decisions needed making
        • Results
          • Germany would be split and shared upon defeat
          • SU's relationship with everyone fractured - disagreed on Germany
          • Nazis would be caught and tried
          • TENSION INCREASED
      • Potsdam (Germany) - July - 1945
        • Who Attended
          • Soviet Union - Stalin
          • United Kingdom - Atlee
          • USA - Truman
        • Causes
          • Roosevelt had died and been replaced with Truman (more tension with SU)
          • Stalin had ignored Yalta agreements (Troops in E. Europe, Army hadn't downsized etc.)
          • Germany had surrendered
        • Results
          • Truman and Stalin's relationship deteriorated (Truman refused SU more Germany, SU refused free voting for E. Europe)
          • TENSION INCREASED
          • Germany + Berlin split between the Allies
          • Germany: Demilitarized and had to pay reparations (not as much as SU wanted)
            • Germany made a democracy

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