climatic hazards

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  • Hurricanes and Typhoons
    • Physical Causes and Conditions
      • Sea temperature of over 26.5°C
        • allows energetic evaporation to take place and more latent heat released from condenstaion
          • Latent heat released by condensation heats the surrounding air, causiung it to rsie and condense higher, increasing the size and water content of the storm's clouds
      • Sea depth of over 60m
        • Warmer band at the surface prevents colder water mixing with it
          • the cold band can't evaporate as easily  so would kill the storm.
      • Extremely low pressure depressions
        • Allows air to rise, form clouds and condense, creating very heavy rainfall
      • 5° - 20° latitude north or south of the equator
        • Warm, deep seas close to the equator
        • Far enough from the equator  that the Coriolis effect causes the system to spin
    • Katrina
      • Impacts
        • Environment
          • Louisiana's $12 billion forestry industry was lost as a result of  string winds and flood water causing deforestation
            • This lead to 21,000 unemployed 21,000 timber workers
        • Politics
          • Slow response by FEMA and George Bush's government aid meant he lost popularity and lost the presidency in the next elections
            • Bush originally prevented any international aid
        • Society
          • 1700 people died - the most deadly US storm since 1930
        • Economy
          • $150 billion total losses
      • Human Causes
      • Responses and Management
        • FEMA deployed after national state of emergency declared.
          • Trained responders helped resuce trapped poeple
          • Government cuts prior to the disaster meant their resposne was inadequate
            • Slow response by FEMA and George Bush's government aid meant he lost popularity and lost the presidency in the next elections
              • Bush originally prevented any international aid
    • Mitch
    • Haiyan

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