Psychology - Memory Revision
- Created by: RionaPeterson
- Created on: 16-02-18 09:10
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- Memory
- Bartlett 1932 - Reconstructiv Memory
- Types of encoding - visual, acoustic and semantic
- Brewer & Tryens - Schema 1981
- Working Memory Model - Badeley & Hitch
- Capacity of STM - Miller 1956
- Seven +/- 2 items can be held in the STM
- Primacy & Recencey
- Seven +/- 2 items can be held in the STM
- Slave systems of the working memory model- Phonological loop, visio
- Bartlett 1932 - Reconsructive Memory
- Key Studies
- Hebb 1949 - Engrams
- Froid 1909 - Repression
- Miller 1956 - Memory Capacity
- Scoville & Milner 1957 - Removed Hippocampus
- Peterson & Peterson 1959 - Duration of STM
- Levinger & Clark 1961 - Neutral & Negative word recall
- Baddeley 1966 - Multistore Model (encoding)
- Glancer & Cunitz 1966 - Primacey & Recencey
- Atkinson - Shiffrin 1968 - Multistore Model
- Loftus & Palmer 1974 - Eyewitness Study (car crash)
- Baddeley & Hitch 1974 - Working Memory Model
- Goddens & Baddeley 1975 - Memory Recall (land & water)
- Baddeley & Hitch 1977 - Rugby Club Study (Pro-active & Retro-active)
- Brewers & Tryens 1981 - Office Items Recall
- Maguire et al 2000 - taxi drivers
- Clive Wearing - Amnesia
- Key Studies
- Cognitive Approach (Buzzwords)
- Schema - Brewers and Tryens 1981
- Computer Analogy - Processing Power (STM), Hard Drive (LTM)
- Encoding - Storage - Retrieval (evidence)
- Thought Processes, Perception, Attention
- Biological Approach
- Engram
- Location in the Brain
- Pre frontal cortex (STM)
- Hippocampus (LTM)
- HM study - removed his hippocampus
- Evidence from Maguire et al 2000. Scoville & Milner 1957. Clive Wearing
- Anxiety, Stress and Forgetting
- Links to Memory Model?
- Psychodinamic Approach
- ID, Ego & Super-ego
- Level of Consciousnes
- Repression & Motivated Forgetting - Levinger & Clark 1961
- Impact on Behaviour
- Links to Model?
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