Class difference in achievement (external) cultural deprivation

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  • Created by: Abi16
  • Created on: 06-12-17 17:06
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  • Class difference in achievement (external) - cultural deprivation
    • Being culturally deprived means lacking cultural equipment needed to well at school
      • Language
        • Education parents are more likely to use language that challenges their children to evaluate their own understanding.
        • Feinstein found education parents praise their children
        • Language in lower class homes is deficient and using single words
      • Speech codes
        • Bernstein distinguishes 2 speech codes
        • The restricted code is speech used by W.C. Short and simple sentences with limited vocabulary
        • The elaborated code is used by M.C. The sentences are longer and complex
          • Elaborated code is used by teachers and textbooks so it prepares children for school
      • Parents education
        • Douglas found w.c put less value on education
        • Educated parents support their children while non educated use discipline.
        • Educated parents read to their children, teach them letters, numbers songs etc
        • Bernstein and Young found M.C parents use their income on educational toys/books and nutritious food
      • Working class subculture
        • Sugar man argues that working class subculture acts as a barrier to educational achievement
          • Fatalism is 'whatever will be will be' there is nothing that will change your status
            • Present time orientation is seeing the presence more important than the future
          • Collectivism is valuing being part of a group rather than succeeding as an individual
            • Immediate gratification is seeking please now rather than later
        • Compensatory education is providing resources to schools and communities in deprived areas.
          • Operation head start was a pre school introduced to poor areas in USA (sesame street)
            • In Britain there are EPA, action zones and sure starts
    • Myth of cultural deprivation
      • Keddie believes children fail due to them having a disadvantage put on them from an education system dominated by middle class values

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