Class and external factors

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  • Class and External Factors
    • Cultural Deprivation
      • Language - Bernstein Elaborated and restricted code
      • Parents education - WC parents usually have a worse education so are less confident in dealing with parents evenings and subject choices but MC parents know what resources to buy and trups to take
      • MC subculture is future orientated and deferred gratification
      • WC subculture is present time orientated and immediate gratification
    • Material Deprivation
      • Cost of education, School related costs were $1614 per child in 2013 and many families cannot afford extra resources
      • Housing and Health is Poor housing means reduced areas suitable for studying, and usually damp areas which effect health
      • Poor diets lead to more illnesses and increased tiredness
    • Bourdieu and Capital
      • Types of capital
        • Economic - income achieved through hard work and inheritance
        • Social - resources based on social connections and group membership
        • Cultural - Cultural attributes such as education, arts and literature
      • Conversion - cultural capital converts to material rewards such as good grades, high status, jobs and salaries
      • Sullivan - Questionnaire of 465 pupils in 4 schools and asked reading and tv habits, and if they visited galleries, museums and theatre, as well as vocab and cultural knowledge and found cultural capital only accounted for part of underachievement

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