Civil Rights 1950s

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  • Created by: Max ww
  • Created on: 25-05-17 21:36
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  • Civil Rights 1950s
    • Brown vs Topeka case.
      • wanted to attend her local school but was refused as it was a white only school.
      • Took it to supreme court and helped by black lawyer.
      • in 1954 Supreme court ruled that all schools should be integrated with no segregation.
      • key for the civil rights movement as it showed that supreme court could be used to gain equal rights for blacks.
      • However southern schools ignored this rule and they remained segregated.
    • Montgomery bus boycott 1955.
      • Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man.
      • MLK organised a bus boycott that lasted for 13 months, soon the bus company gave in and started to lose money.
      • 1956 supreme court ruled segregation on buses was illegal.
      • Showed peaceful protests could work, inspiring people that other things could change using these methods.
      • MLK became the leader of civil rights movement.
    • Little Rock High School 1957.
      • 9 black students attempted to attend there local white school.
        • The State Governor stopped them by surrounding the school with state troops.
          • He was forced to remove them but this was replaced by a violent force of about 1000 whites.
      • President Eisenhower sent in federal troops to protect then students.
        • Supreme court got involved again and made Governor re-open any closed school.
      • Governor was so against the integration of black and white that he closed all the schools in Little Rock.
        • However President ordered him to re-open them and federal troops were sent in the protect the students.
      • This showed the president was willing to get involved and help black Americans.
      • World wide publisity led to people felling sumpathetic for the black students.

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