Children as Witnesses

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  • Child Witnesses
    • Truth
      • Promise of honesty increases honesty (Lyon, 2008)
    • Credibility
      • Children can be credible, but aren't often believed to be
        • Are easily confused/misled
      • Confidence often makes children appear more credible
      • ABE (Achieving Best Evidence)
        • STRUCTURE
          • Rapport
            • Free Recall
              • Main Questions
                • Closure
        • AIM
          • increase credibility of testimony for use in court
        • ADVOCATES
          • Preparing for Interview
            • Interview Phases
              • Appropriate Questions
        • non-disclosure
    • Memory
      • Infantile Amnesia (below 4 can't consolidate)
      • Rehearsal leads to increases retention but misinformation (Fivush, 04)
    • Age
      • Children remember less and are more suggestible
      • Untitled
    • Suggestibility
      • Introduced info from intereviewer not correct bc of confidence
      • Demand Characteristics
        • Question Type: Open/Closed/ Options/Directive/Leading/ Repeated/Recall and Recognition
          • Memory Reconstruction
      • Memory Reconstruction
    • Adjustments
      • Video Evidence prevents intimidation
    • Article 40: Administration of Juvenile Justice
      • Children have the right to treatment promoting their dignity and sense of worth
      • Age is accounted for
      • Aims at their defence
      • Proceedings are avoided where possible
    • Impact of Abuse
      • Less Adjusted
      • Intergenerational Effect
      • Further Crime Involvement
      • Mental Illness
      • Overly Sexual

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