Chemistry: Organic Chemistry
- Created by: Zachary Baxter-hill
- Created on: 10-12-12 11:00
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- Chemistry: Organic Chemistry
- Basic terms
- Homologous Series
- A series of organic compounds that have the same general formular, similar chemistry and differ from the next by a -CH2- group
- Hydrocarbon
- a compound containing only the elements HYDROGEN and CARBON
- Saturated
- An organic compound in which ALL the bonds are single bonds
- unsaturated
- An organic compound that contains a CARBON-CARBON double bound
- General formular
- formular that states the ratio of atoms of each element in the formular of every compound in a particular homologous series
- Isomerism
- compound that have the same molecular formular but different displayed formular and said to exhibit isomerism;the different compoundsare called ISOMERS
- Homologous Series
- Alkanes
- Homologous series of compounds
- General Formula
- Propane, C3H8
- Butane, C4H10
- Methyllpropane
- Ethene, C2H6
- Pentane, C5H12
- dimethylpropane
- Methylbutane
- Methane, CH4
- Alkenes
- Homologous series of compounds
- General formula
- Ethene, C2H4
- Butane, C4H8
- But-1-ene
- Methylpropene
- But-2-ene
- Propene, C3H6
- Ethanol
- Fermintation
- rate of reaction
- very slow (several days)
- type of process
- Batch Process
- quality of product
- dilute solution of ethanol (needs further processing)
- Raw Materials
- Renewable resources e.g. sugar cane
- reaction conditions
- low temperature
- rate of reaction
- Hydration of Ethene
- Raw Materials
- non renewable e.g. crude oil
- Rate of Reaction
- fast
- Quality of Product
- pure ethanol
- Reaction Conditions
- high temp + high pressures = increase in cost
- Type of Process
- continious process
- Raw Materials
- Fermintation
- Basic terms
- Reactions of alkanes
- Combustion
- Without Oxegen
- With oxygen
- Without Oxegen
- Bromine
- Substitution reaction
- Substitution reaction
- Alkanes
- Homologous series of compounds
- General Formula
- Propane, C3H8
- Butane, C4H10
- Methyllpropane
- Ethene, C2H6
- Pentane, C5H12
- dimethylpropane
- Methylbutane
- Methane, CH4
- Combustion
- Reactions of Alkenes
- Bromine
- Decolourise in the presence of bromine
- Addition reaction
- Alkenes
- Homologous series of compounds
- General formula
- Ethene, C2H4
- Butane, C4H8
- But-1-ene
- Methylpropene
- But-2-ene
- Propene, C3H6
- Bromine
- Reactions of Ethanol
- Ethanol
- Fermintation
- rate of reaction
- very slow (several days)
- type of process
- Batch Process
- quality of product
- dilute solution of ethanol (needs further processing)
- Raw Materials
- Renewable resources e.g. sugar cane
- reaction conditions
- low temperature
- rate of reaction
- Hydration of Ethene
- Raw Materials
- non renewable e.g. crude oil
- Rate of Reaction
- fast
- Quality of Product
- pure ethanol
- Reaction Conditions
- high temp + high pressures = increase in cost
- Type of Process
- continious process
- Raw Materials
- Fermintation
- Dehydration
- Passing ethnol vapour over hot aluminium oxide (which acts a a catalyst) to create poly(ethene)
- Combustion
- Fuel
- Ethanol
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