Unit 2; Core Studies; Chaney et al

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  • Background
    • rats tested with operant conditioning in electric shock boxes, pulled lever to get what wanted
    • Chaney et al
      • Aim: see if oper- cond can make children use inhalers correctly
      • IV: type of inhaler used DV: problems, attitudes
      • Procedure
        • Before: visit from GP w questions on current inhaler
        • During: parents called randomly to see if child had used funhaler the day before
      • Conclusion: operant conditioning an be used to teach kids to use inhaler
      • Relating to subject area
        • Developmental: how children learn & change behaviour
        • Influence: oper-con can change kids behaviour
      • Reliability & Validity
        • IR: done at home so less controlled but same instructions given
        • ER: sample not big enough but gave patterns
        • IV: high as parents know children best but could act on social desirability
        • EV: high, like daily life

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