Cells

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  • Topic 5
    • The nucleus
    • Ribosome
    • Golgi apparatus
    • Mitochondia
    • Chloroplast
    • Bacterium
    • Viruses
    • Magnification
      • Transmission electron microscope
        • Shows organelles within a cell
        • Uses electron beams and magnets to focus on a specific area
          • Scanning electron microscope
            • Shows the surface and topography of cells
      • Scanning electron microscope
        • Shows the surface and topography of cells
    • Cell stages
      • Prophase - Metaphase - anaphase - telophase
      • Interphase
        • The DNA begins to replicate and proteins are being made
      • Prophase
        • DNA coils up and contracts
      • Metaphase
        • The nuclear envelope breaks down and spindle fibres attach to he centromeres and pull the chromosomes to the center of the cell
      • Anaphase
        • The centromeres split and the chromatids separate and pull to opposite ends of the cell
      • Telophase
        • Chromosomes group together at opposite ends
      • Cytokinesis
        • The cell membrane divides into 2 identical daughter cells
    • Ultracentrifugation
      • 1- Nucleus
      • 2- Mitochondria
      • 3- Ribosomes, golgi apparatus and smaller organelles

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