St. Helens Case Study (MEDC volcano)

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  • Case Study: Mount St. Helens
    • When?
      • 1980
    • Where?
      • Between Juan de Fuca plate + North American plate
    • Long-term responses
      • Soil fertility improved due to ash deposits
      • Volcano more carefully monitored
      • Tourism increaed
    • Short-term responses
      • Restored communications - roads and bridges
      • People rehoused
    • Primary effects
      • Hot ash and gas destroyed forest + logging camps
      • People killed by poisonous gases
      • Lahars covered area surrounding the volcano
    • Secondary or long-term effects
      • Permanently changed landscape
      • Ash blocked rivers causing flooding and destroying fishing sites + crops + livestock
        • Flooding destroyed communications
      • Sediment carried downstream ruined barge transport on river
    • Overview
      • Active, MEDC stratovolcano
    • MEDC advantages
      • Financial surplus helps cope with damages

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