Carbohydrates
- Created by: cupcakemo155
- Created on: 12-09-20 16:52
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- Carbohydrates
- Types of carbohydrate
- Monosaccharides
- Disaccharides
- 2 monosaccharide
- Polysaccharides
- 20 or more monosaccharides
- Glucose
- Alpha-glucose
- The OH- group is below the carbon 1
- Beta-glucose
- The OH- group is above the carbon 1
- Alpha-glucose
- Examples Monsaccharide
- Fructose
- found in fruits
- Galactose
- Glucose
- Fructose
- Polysaccharide
- starch
- found in plants (seeds)
- glycogen
- found in animals (muscles and liver)
- cellulose
- found in plants (cell wall)
- starch
- Examples of Disaccharide
- sucrose
- found in plants
- lactose
- found in dairy
- maltose
- found in the digestive system
- sucrose
- Biological Reactions
- Hydrolysis
- breakdown of compounds
- requires water
- breakdown of compounds
- Condensation
- forms new bonds
- forms water
- forms new bonds
- Hydrolysis
- Biological Tests
- Benedict's test
- reducing and non-reducing sugar
- from light blue to brick red
- reducing and non-reducing sugar
- Iodine test
- Starch
- from yellow brown to blue black
- Starch
- Benedict's test
- Types of carbohydrate
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