carbohydrates
- Created by: jaydadeans
- Created on: 29-09-15 19:31
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- monosaccharides- carbons 3-6
- joined by glycosidic bonds
- alpha glucose: hydroxide is below
- condensation reaction,loss of water to form
- joined by glycosidic bonds
- Pentoses - Such as ribose (with formula C5H10O5) and fructose
- Hexose - Such as alpha and beta glucoses
- disaccharides carbons 6-14
- 2 monosaccharides joined together
- CARBOHYDRATES
- monosaccharides- carbons 3-6
- alpha glucose: hydroxide is below
- condensation reaction,loss of water to form
- Pentoses - Such as ribose (with formula C5H10O5) and fructose
- Hexose - Such as alpha and beta glucoses
- polysaccharides
- cellulose
- unbranched
- main part of plant cell wall
- beta glucose
- 1-4 glycosidic bonds
- starch
- alpha glucose
- amylose
- insoluble,good for storage
- unbranched
- plant storage
- amylopectin
- 1-4 and 1-6 glycosidic bonds
- cellulose
- monosaccharides- carbons 3-6
- One monosaccharide loses an H atom from carbon atom number 1 and the other loses an OH group from carbon 4 to form the bond.
- Lactose - glucose and galactose
- bounded with hydrogen bonds
- cellulose
- unbranched
- main part of plant cell wall
- beta glucose
- 1-4 glycosidic bonds
- cellulose
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