Brain structure theory of aggression

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  • Created by: 11pyoung
  • Created on: 14-04-17 13:33
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  • Brain structure  theory of aggression
    • Pre-frontal Cortex
      • Controls social interactions
      • Regulates behaviour
        • Regulates amygdala
          • Controls aggression
      • Controls aggression
      • Damage to the Pre-frontal Cortex can lead to:
        • Impulsivity
        • Irritability
        • Anger management
    • Amygdala
      • Source of aggression
      • Emotions and motivation
      • Reacts to internal and external stimuli
    • Mid-brain
      • PAG
        • Links the Amygdala and Hypothalamus to the Pre-frontal Cotex
        • Rat experiment
          • Lesions to PAG
            • Aggression levels rose
    • Hypothalamus
      • Maintains homeostasis
      • Regulates the hormone testosterone
        • causes aggression
    • Evaluation
      • Andy and Velamati
        • Stimulated the hypothalamus and limbic system of Cats resulting in aggressive seizures
          • Blocking dopamine caused aggressive seizures
            • Shows the role of brain and neurotransmitters are linked to aggression
          • Shows the role of brain and neurotransmitters are linked to aggression
        • Blocking dopamine caused aggressive seizures
        • Downer
          • Monkeys had one amygdala removed
            • When visual signals were sent to the intact amygdala it led to normal behaviour.
              • When sent to the amygdala that was removed it led to calmer behaviour
                • Shows amygdala as the source of decisions regarding aggression from external stimuli
              • Shows amygdala as the source of decisions regarding aggression from external stimuli
            • When sent to the amygdala that was removed it led to calmer behaviour
          • By reducing behaviour that is observed the whole behaviour of the organism cannot be studied
            • This can miss out important elements of complex behaviour found in animals and humans
          • Animal studies cannot be generalised to humans because of differences between humans and animals
          • Scanning is reliable but has validity issues
            • Scanning can only take place while participant is processing information
              • Task is artificial and as it is not a normal task it lacks mundane realism

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