Brain injury

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  • Brain injury
    • places it can come from
      • drug and alcohol abuse and illness - stroke/tumour
      • most common: traumatic brain injury (TBI)
        • NHS (2015) estimate 8.5% of the population suffer from TBI however William (shattered lives 2012) estimates that 60% of young adult males in prison have some form of TBI "th young brain is prone to injury risk taking and is therefore more vulnerable to injury" - leads to ptoblems in attention and concentration and managing mood and behaviour
    • Pre-frontal cortex
      • most at risk from TBI
      • part of the brain that is responsible for assessing risk and determining the right response
      • damage to this part of the brain could lead to an aggressive/violent response to a threat - this could lead to assult or social disorder offences
      • damage at a young age could lead to an inability to learn appropriate social behaviour. young children and teenagers may be unable to learn about offences such as shop-lifting, antisocial behaviour, vandalism

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