blood vessels

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  • blood vessels
    • arteries
      • carries blood away from the heart
      • thick muscular walls
      • small lumen
      • carry blood under high pressure
      • carries oxygenated blood (except the pulmonary artery)
    • veins
      • carry blood to the heart
      • thin walls
      • large lumen
      • carry blood under low pressure
      • have valves to stop blood flowing in the wrong direction
      • carry deoxygenated blood (except the pulmonary artery)
    • capillaries
      • connects arteries and veins
      • one cell thick to allow diffusion
      • carries blood under very low pressure

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