Behaviourist Approach - summary
- Created by: dewsb01
- Created on: 26-11-17 16:07
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- Behaviourist Approach
- Assumptions
- We Learn Through Conditioning
- Classical Conditioning
- We learn through association
- Pavlov's Dogs
- We learn through association
- Operant Conditioning
- We learn through punishment
- Positive Reinforcemen
- Skinner's Pidgeons
- Negative Reinforcemen
- Skinner's Rats
- Positive Reinforcemen
- We learn through punishment
- Classical Conditioning
- We are born as a blank slate (Tabula Rasa)
- We are a product of our environment
- Nurture from nature/nurture
- We are a product of our environment
- Humans and animals learn the same
- We both learn from our environment
- We Learn Through Conditioning
- Forming Relationships
- Systematic Desensitisation
- Components
- 1. Patient is taught how to relax
- 2. Fear heirarchy is produced.
- A rating from 1-10 may be introduced.
- 3. Steps made through, move onto next one when a relaxed state is reached.
- Homework may be given to keep consitencey between sessions.
- Positive connections may be made between the feared object and a cartoon.
- The patient masters the fear heirarchy.
- Evaluation
- Harm: Patient goes through similar stress to what they would in every day life.
- Consent: Patient gives consent.
- Costly, many sessions.
- Effectiveness
- Capafons, 75%
- Lang & Lazovik
- McGrath, 75%
- Biological Preparedness
- Components
- Watson and Rayner
- See other Watson and Rayner Resource
- Evaluation
- Untitled
- Assumptions
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