Behavioural approach
- Created by: Kelsie.scanlon
- Created on: 08-04-15 17:47
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- Behavioural Approach
- Theorists and Theories
- Behaviourism
- Based on the observation of the human and animal learning
- Learning things from experience
- Define 'learning' as acquisition of new behaviour
- Conditioning
- Classical Conditioning
- When a natural reflex responds to a stimulus
- Pavlov's Dogs
- When a natural reflex responds to a stimulus
- Operant (behavioural)
- When a response to a stimulus is reinforced
- Skinner
- Most behaviourr is learnt
- Learning takes place as a result of rewards
- Behaviour will be repeated if there's a reward
- Positive Reinforcement
- Pleasurable outcomes
- Toys
- Sweets
- Pleasurable outcomes
- Negative reinforcement
- Something unpleasant ceases
- Nagging
- Something unpleasant ceases
- Punishment
- Something unpleasant happens
- Smacking
- Something unpleasant happens
- Skinner
- When a response to a stimulus is reinforced
- Classical Conditioning
- Modelling- Albert Bandura
- Conditioning only partly explains whats happening
- People learn from what they see and hear around them
- If the behaviour is rewarded
- People imitate others
- If the behaviour is rewarded
- People imitate others
- 'Social Learning Approach'
- Behaviourism
- Family Therapy
- Involve the full family
- Every needs to agree
- Can cause labelling
- May cause for friction
- Time out
- Token Economies
- Reinforcement- given as a reward
- No value in themselves but can be exchanged for something a person wants
- ABC approach
- A
- Anticedent- what is happening before the behaviour occurs
- B
- The behaviour
- C
- The consequence of the behaviour
- A
- Strengths
- Involes more than just the service user normally
- A new behaviour can be shaped
- Includes specific targets
- Weaknesses
- Can take a long time
- May need to come up with several interventions
- What not to do when modifying behaviour
- Never bribe
- The child will be in control
- Never punish
- Doesn't guide the child to an alternative behaviour
- Never become angry
- Children are likely to imitate angry and abusive behaviour
- Never bribe
- Systematic desensitisation
- Relaxation technique
- Person learns how to associate good feelings and thoughts with things
- Help overcome phobias
- Relaxation technique
- Help overcome phobias
- Theorists and Theories
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