Psychopathology phobias

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  • Behavioural Approach To Explaining & Treating Phobias.
    • Two-Process Model (Explaining).
      • Classical & Operant conditioning.
      • Acquisition by C-C
      • Little Albert.
        • Watson & Raynor (1920)
        • Fear of Rats.
          • Generalisation of fear to other stimuli..
      • Maintenance by Operant Conditioning.
      • Example of Negative Reinforcement.
    • Systematic-desensitisation (Treatment).
      • Based on C--C, Counterconditioning & Reciprocal Inhibition.
      • Formation of an Anxiety Hierarchy.
      • Relaxation practiced at each level of hierarchy.
    • Flooding (Treatment).
      • Immediate exposure to the phobic stimulus.
      • Very quick learning through extinction.
      • Ethical safeguards.

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