Battlefield medicine - illness

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  • Illness in the trenches
    • Trench Fever
      • medical name is Pyrexia
      • symptoms
        • severe headaches
        • shivering
        • pain in the bones and joints
      • spread by lice
        • greybacks
        • live in the seams of clothing and blankets
      • also called 'relapsing fever'
    • Trench Foot
      • caused by standing in waterlogged trenches
        • feet numb, swollen, turning blue
        • no chance to change wet boots and socks
        • could lead to gangrene
          • the term for dead flesh and body tissue caused by insufficient blood flow
          • could lead to amputation
    • Shell-Shock
      • term first used in 1914
        • describes psychological reactions to danger
      • symptoms ranged from uncontrollable diarrhoea to unrelenting anxiety
      • 80,000 recorded cases (1.28% of overall casualties

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