Baron-Cohen

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  • Baron-Cohen
    • Groups
      • Autism/ Asperger syndrome
        • 16 adults
          • 13 male
          • 3 female
          • normal intelligence
          • 'high functioning autism'
          • Volunteer sample
            • recruited through doctors/ad in a newspaper article 'national autistic society's magazine'
        • Similarities -childhood problem -causes problems with relationships -frontal lobe of brain
          • Tourette's syndrome
            • 10 adults
              • 8 male
              • 2 female
              • Second control group
      • Control group
        • 50 adults
          • all of normal intelligence
          • 25 female
          • 25 male
      • Tourette's syndrome
        • 10 adults
          • 8 male
          • 2 female
          • Second control group
    • Design/ procedure
      • Eyes task
        • 25 b&w photographs
        • 3 seconds
        • had to choose between 2 mental states
          • Example: 'sad' or 'afraid'
        • Measures 'theory of mind' ability
      • Happe's strange story task
        • Predicted that those who struggled on eyes task should also struggle on this task too.
        • Prove the eyes task is valid
      • Control tasks
        • Used to eliminate the possibility that the autism group had a visual problem
        • Gender recognition task
          • recognise the gender of the eyes
        • basic emotion recognition task
          • shown images of whole faces (similar to eyes task)
    • Results
      • Eyes task -Autism 16.3 -none 20.3 -Tourette's 20.4
      • Autism group struggled with Happe's strange story task -tourette's group didn't

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