Bamberg Torture

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  • Bamberg Torture
    • Calendar = a list of events
    • Diet = a meeting of the states that made up the HRE
    • Methods of Torture
      • Thumbscrews
      • Leg vices
      • Scourging
      • The stocks, furnished with iron spikes
      • The Strappardo
      • Burning feathers under the arms and groin
      • The prayer stool, a kneeling board with sharp wooden pegs
      • forcible feeding on herring cooked in salt and denial of water
      • Scalding water baths with added lime
      • The Listen Chamber, a small room with pyramids covering the floor
    • On the way to being burned, additional punishment could be imposed
      • Cutting off the right hand
      • Tearing the breasts of women with red-hot pincers
    • the more brutal the torture
      • More confessions and names given
        • The larger the hunts
    • Johannes Junius
      • wrote a letter to his daughter whilst in prison
        • said there is no way out of a witch prison
          • they will torture you and torture you until you confess
          • The authorities did not care for the position of the accusedor even if the confession was true
            • The nature of the hunts seemed to be drifting away from hunting witches and towards hunting anyone
    • Imperial Opposition
      • The imperial court tried to restrain von Dornheim's zeal
        • Ordered the release of George Haan on the grounds that 'the arrest was a violation of the law of the Empire not to be torelated'
          • von Dornheim ignored the Emperor
      • Dorothea Flock
        • The Emperor was forced to intercede in the case of Dorothea Flock
          • von Dornheim paid little heed to the emperor and had Dorothea executed before official messages from the emperor and the pope arrived
            • This enraged the imperial officials
              • The emperor wanted to now shut the hunts down completely
                • von Dornheim sent representatives to a diet of the emperor where the situation was due to be discussed
                  • Ferdinand ordered that in futuretrials the basis for accusations be made in public, legal counsel be allowed to the defendants and confiscation of property cease
                  • Ferdinand also appointed an official as head of Bamberg witch commission
        • Accused of witchcraft
        • Her husband was a Bamberg official and was able to escape to the imperial city of Nuremberg where he appealed to both the emperor and the Pope
      • When the situation in Bamberg worsened, the Emperor Ferdinand II was under increased pressure to do something
    • End of The Bamberg Torture
      • The opposition of Emperor Ferdinand II
      • The death of Bishop Forner
      • The threats of Swedish King Gustav
      • In February 1632, Swedish and Saxon troops occupied Bamberg, forcing Dornheim to flee
        • von Dornheim died in exile the next year and his cousin, the bishop of Wurzburg, died in 1631
          • Two of the fiercest promoters of persecution were gone

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