As biology gas exchange in plants

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  • Created by: wahub ali
  • Created on: 02-02-17 17:12
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  • AS Biology: gas exchange - In plants
    • Xerophytic - Marram grass
      • Rolled leaf
        • Traps water vapour inside the leaf, increasing the humidity: Leading to a less steep water potential gradient
      • Stomata -sunken in pits
        • They're sunk in pits: which helps reduce air movement
      • Thick waxy cuticle
        • Helps stop evapouration
    • Xerophytic plant: Cacti
      • Contains a thick waxy cuticle
      • Contains small surface area - Minimise evaporation. it does this by losing its spines
      • Stems can store water. this makes them called "succulents"
        • Stems are flated for expansion (to get to water)
      • Wide spread root system
    • Hydrophytes - Plants that live in water
      • Challenges are to:
        • Give O2 to their submerged tissue
        • And to make sure to keep the plant "afloat"
          • Meaning that they're exposed to the SUN for them to be photosynthesised
    • Other important features of plants:
      • Stomata closes when water availability is low
      • Some plants increase their salt content of their cells, reducing the water po within the cells leading to a less steep water potential gradient. this as a whole reduces evaporation
        • This happens to cells that are exposed to air spaces

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