Arguments against globalisation

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  • Arguments AGAINST Globalisation
    • UNCERTAINTY & INSECURITY
      • Bauman believes that widening social connectedness has resulted in this.
      • This is because globalisation cannot be PROPERLY MANAGED
        • It has been argued that states are forced to cope with the uncertain world alone, due to globalisation
          • TRAGIC INDIVIDUALISM
          • BECK 1992
          • This has PRODUCED new THREATS, such as TERRORISM/GLOBAL WARMING ETC
    • RISING POWER of TNCs & GLOBAL GOODS
      • This has been enabled through the spread of communications technologies, such as TV
        • This has HOMOGENISED global flows and the creation of global celebrities
      • The rising power of TNCs has produced a BACKLASH- 'CLASH OF CIVILISATIONS'
        • SPREADING INFLUENCE
        • Creates a POTENTIAL CONFLICT between the WEST & ISLAM, and USA & CHINA
    • TYRANNY of TNCs
      • TNCs account for around 50% of world manufacturing production
        • 51 of the world's largest economies are CORPORATIONS
          • E.g. WALMART is the SAME SIZE as POLAND
      • Globalisation has led TNCs drawing to states, who offer low taxation, regulation & a stable political environment
        • They also draw to states with cheap labour, weak trade unions and limited protection for labour rights
          • E.g. APPLE & IRELAND
        • This is a negative of globalisation because it REDUCES STATE SOVEREIGNTY

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