application & skill of membrane structure

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  • Created by: Sona16
  • Created on: 14-05-21 15:03
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  • application & skills membrane structure
    • davson- danielli model
      • The first model that attempted to describe the position of proteins within the bilayer was proposed by Hugh Davson and James Danielli in 1935
      • Trilaminar  = 3 layers (two dark outer layers and a lighter inner region)
      • Danielli and Davson proposed a model whereby two layers of protein flanked a central phospholipid bilayerThe model was described as a 'lipo-protein sandwich’, as the lipid layer was sandwiched between two protein layers  The dark segments seen under electron microscope were identified (wrongly) as representing the two protein layers
      • This model was falsified
        • Fluorescent tagging showed the proteins are mobile
        • Freeze fracturing identified transmembrane proteins
        • Not all membranes have a constant lipid : protein ratio
    • singer- Nicolson model
      • also called  fluid-mosaic model
      • • Fluid – membrane components can move position
      • Mosaic – phospholipid bilayer is embedded with protein

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