Ancient Greek Phillosophers

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  • Ancient Greek Phillosophers
    • Plato
      • Convinced that this world is an imitation of another, much greater reality.
      • He thought that the world is constantly changing and therefore can not be an object of true knowledge.
        • He thought that there must be another realm where things are eternal and unchanging, a world beyond this one, which he understood to be the REALM OF THE FORMS.
          • He thought we could gain knowledge if this through using our REASON
      • He is a rationalist
    • Aristotle
      • Believed that the physical world around us can give up a great deal of information
      • He was fascinated by science and thought that the SENSE experience was the primary way to gain knowledge.
      • He is an empiricist
    • Socrates
      • His teaching was first to encourage a critical thinking of commonly held assumptions
      • He thought that people needed to be trained to look beneath surface appearances and learn how to ask questions
        • He thought that we should learn how to challenge our own assumptions and how to recognise the difference between knowledge and opinion, and how to form judgements
        • He would take a concept like 'justice' and try work out what we mean by it
          • Rather than assuming that everyone has a common  understanding of what justice is about

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