Synthetic and anylitic propositions

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  • Analytic and Synthetic Propositions
    • Analytic Proposition
      • True by deffinition
      • Nothing we can do to test this proposition
        • 'Batchelors are unmarried men'
          • If he were married then the word bachelor would not apply
            • Without existence the term 'god' would not apply
        • It can be arrived at through deduction (using logic)
      • 'God exists' (said anselm) is an anylitic proposition
        • Concept of God includes the concept of existence
          • Without existence the term 'god' would not apply
    • Synthetic Proposition
      • Adds something to our understanding beyond the deffinition of the word
      • Need more than just deduction to know if it is true or not
        • we also need experience
      • 'the corner shop sells newspapers' is synthetic
        • because a corner shop does not include the concept of selling newspapers
          • you would have to go to the shop to see if they sell newspapers
    • Anselm: as soon as someone understand what God is, then Gods existence is surely obvious

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