ANALYSING SUBSTANCES

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  • Created by: ZACCO
  • Created on: 15-01-16 14:11
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  • Calcium
    • Brick red
    • 3.  Put into Bunsen flame
      • Lithium
        • Red
  • Forms
    • 1. Carbon dioxide
  • Combustion of copper carbonate
    • turns black
    • Thermal decomposition reaction takes place
      • strongly heating zinc carbonate
  • HEAT
    • Thermal Decomposition Reaction
      • IDENTIFYING A SUBSTANCE
        • Reacting Carbonates with Dilute Acid
          • Forms
            • 1. Carbon dioxide
        • Instrumental Methods
          • Using standard laboratory equipment
      • Precipitation of Metal ions
        • Metal compounds in solution contain metal ions
          • Some form precipitates
            • insoluble solids that come out of solution when sodium hydroxide solution is added to them
          • sodium hydroxide + ammonium ions
            • ammonia gas given off
              • damp litmus paper turns blue
    • Copper carbonate + zinc carbonate
      • Thermal decomposition reaction takes place
        • strongly heating zinc carbonate
  • Precipitation of Metal ions
    • Metal compounds in solution contain metal ions
      • Some form precipitates
        • insoluble solids that come out of solution when sodium hydroxide solution is added to them
      • sodium hydroxide + ammonium ions
        • ammonia gas given off
          • damp litmus paper turns blue
  • Surfaces of solid organic compounds blacken or char when burned in air
    • Carbon produced
    • ORGANIC     SUBSTANCES
      • IDENTIFYING A SUBSTANCE
        • Reacting Carbonates with Dilute Acid
          • Instrumental Methods
            • Using standard laboratory equipment
    • Saturated
      • organic compound stays brown
        • Bromine cant form a bond with saturated compound
      • Bromine water used to identify whether organic compound are saturated  or unstaturated
    • Unsaturated
      • Bromine water turns clear
      • Bromine water used to identify whether organic compound are saturated  or unstaturated

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