Alertness (Observation, Anticipation & Awareness, Concentration)

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  • Alertness
    • Observation
      • Driving safely takes a lot of concentration. Look around constantly and asess the changing situations as you drive
      • Be aware of traffic all around you. Before you carry out any manoeuvre, you should:
        • Use your mirrors to assess how your actions will affect traffic behind you
        • Look around for a final check - remember windscreen pillars can obstruct your view
        • Signal if necessary
      • If you can't see behind when reversing, ask a reliable person to guide you
      • If you can't see behind when reversing, ask a reliable person to guide you
      • Be careful before you overtake. Ensure that:
        • You have a clear view of the road ahead - there shouldn't be any bends or clips
        • You have enough time to do the manoeuvre safely
      • It's also important for other road users to know you're there
        • When it starts to get dark, switch on your lights, even if the street lights aren't on
        • Where you can't be seen, such as at a hump bridge, consider using your horn
    • Anticipation & Awareness
      • Look at the road signs and markings; these give you information about any hazards. You should:
        • Follow their advice
        • Slow down if necessary
      • Watch for other road users. Try and anticipate their actions so you're ready if you need to slow down or change direction
      • When turning right onto a dual carriageway, first check that the central reservation is  wide enough for your vehicle
      • When following a large vehicle, stay well back. If you can't see the vehicle's mirrors, the driver may not be able to see you or know you're there. Staying back will also help you to see the road ahead much more clearly
      • Be aware of other, more vulnerable road users. Watch out for:
        • Pedestrians, especially where they may be hidden or approaching a crossing
        • Cyclists; always pass slowly and leave plenty of room
        • Motorcyclists, who may be obscured by your widescreen pillar
      • If you're approaching traffic lights that have been green for some time, be prepared to stop because they may charge
      • However well prepared you are, you may still have to stop quickly in an emergency. Keep both hands on the wheel as you brake to keep control of your vehicle
    • Concentration
      • Always plan your journey
        • Know what route you need ot take
        • Have regular rest stops
      • You'll not be able to concentrate properly if you're tired. It's particularly easy to feel sleepy on a motorway, so
        • Don't drive continuously for more than 2 hours
        • Ensure you have a supply of fresh air
        • If you feel tired, leave at the next exit. Find a safe place to stop and have a short nap

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