Acids Salts and Bases

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  • Created by: Kassia
  • Created on: 17-03-13 19:19
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  • Acids, Salts and Bases
    • Acids
      • A species which is a proton donor
    • Salts
      • Produced when hydrogen ions in an acid are wholly or partially replaced by metal or ammonium ions
      • Can be produced by  neutralising acids with
        • Bases
          • Acids react with bases to form H20 and Salt
          • Solid base e.g CaO , will dissolve
          • Exothermic reaction
        • Carbonates
          • See bubbles of CO2
          • Acids react with CO3 to form H2O CO2 and salt
          • In a reaction the carbonate disappears into the solution
  • Acids
    • A species which is a proton donor
  • Hydrochloric acid - HCl
    • Sulfuric acid H2SO4
      • Nitric acid - HNO3
    • Sulfuric acid H2SO4
      • Nitric acid - HNO3
      • When an acid is added to water the acid releases H+ ions into solution
        • Base
          • Acids, Salts and Bases
            • Salts
              • Produced when hydrogen ions in an acid are wholly or partially replaced by metal or ammonium ions
              • Can be produced by  neutralising acids with
                • Bases
                  • Acids react with bases to form H20 and Salt
                  • Solid base e.g CaO , will dissolve
                  • Exothermic reaction
                • Carbonates
                  • See bubbles of CO2
                  • Acids react with CO3 to form H2O CO2 and salt
                  • In a reaction the carbonate disappears into the solution
          • A species which is a proton acceptor
          • Alkalis
            • Release OH- ions into aqueous solution
              • NaOH(aq) --> Na+(aq)  + OH- (aq)
        • neutralise acids
          • Base
            • A species which is a proton acceptor
            • Alkalis
              • Release OH- ions into aqueous solution
                • NaOH(aq) --> Na+(aq)  + OH- (aq)
        • soluble bases
          • H+(aq) + OH-(aq) --> H2O(l)
            • neutralise acids

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