Acids Salts and Bases
- Created by: Kassia
- Created on: 17-03-13 19:19
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- Acids, Salts and Bases
- Acids
- A species which is a proton donor
- Salts
- Produced when hydrogen ions in an acid are wholly or partially replaced by metal or ammonium ions
- Can be produced by neutralising acids with
- Bases
- Acids react with bases to form H20 and Salt
- Solid base e.g CaO , will dissolve
- Exothermic reaction
- Carbonates
- See bubbles of CO2
- Acids react with CO3 to form H2O CO2 and salt
- In a reaction the carbonate disappears into the solution
- Bases
- Acids
- Acids
- A species which is a proton donor
- Hydrochloric acid - HCl
- Sulfuric acid H2SO4
- Nitric acid - HNO3
- Nitric acid - HNO3
- Sulfuric acid H2SO4
- Sulfuric acid H2SO4
- Nitric acid - HNO3
- Nitric acid - HNO3
- When an acid is added to water the acid releases H+ ions into solution
- Base
- Acids, Salts and Bases
- Salts
- Produced when hydrogen ions in an acid are wholly or partially replaced by metal or ammonium ions
- Can be produced by neutralising acids with
- Bases
- Acids react with bases to form H20 and Salt
- Solid base e.g CaO , will dissolve
- Exothermic reaction
- Carbonates
- See bubbles of CO2
- Acids react with CO3 to form H2O CO2 and salt
- In a reaction the carbonate disappears into the solution
- Bases
- Salts
- A species which is a proton acceptor
- Alkalis
- Release OH- ions into aqueous solution
- NaOH(aq) --> Na+(aq) + OH- (aq)
- Release OH- ions into aqueous solution
- Acids, Salts and Bases
- neutralise acids
- Base
- A species which is a proton acceptor
- Alkalis
- Release OH- ions into aqueous solution
- NaOH(aq) --> Na+(aq) + OH- (aq)
- Release OH- ions into aqueous solution
- Base
- soluble bases
- H+(aq) + OH-(aq) --> H2O(l)
- neutralise acids
- neutralise acids
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