4.4 Organisational routines (FATSID)

Topic 4.4 The Selection and Presentation of the News

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  • FATSID
    • Financial Costs
      • Williams- cutting costs has severely undermined the quality of investigative journalism
        • reduced to digging up dirt and revealing secrets about celeb private lives
      • change from news to infotainment is a threat to culture and democracy
        • blurs distinction between fact and fiction
      • Davies- infotainment is attractive to media companies- attracts large audiences= advertising revenue
    • Audience
      • pluralists- news content and presentation style reflects social characteristics of newspaper readers
      • e.g. Newsround= short, snappy, aimed at young people
      • lunchtime broadcast= viewed by stay at home parent- 'domestic' items receive more coverage
    • Time/Space
      • only limited space available so some stories need to be excluded according to whether they fit the time or space available
      • e.g. BBC- 15 items over a 25-30 minute period
      • e.g. Channel 4= 1 hr so items are more detailed and in depth
      • newspapers have fixed amounts of space for each category
    • Source (journalistic ethics)
      • Lord Justice Levenson concluded that phone hacking was common and encouraged by editors
      • New international admitted that the hacking of voicemails by journalists employed by the News of the World newspaper was a common practice which sparked widespread outrage
      • PCC (Press Complaint Commission's) sign all British newspapers- no legal powers to punish behaviour
      • Ofcom is responsible for protecting people
    • Immediacy
      • events with sound and live film footage are more likely to be reported
      • adds dramatic reality
      • e.g. BBC News 24 which uploads news to apps received by smartphones
    • Deadlines
      • TV reports news as it happens
      • newspapers focus on previous day's news

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