1984 context

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  • Nineteen- Eighty-Four: Context
    • Orwell's life
      • Famously described himself as "lower-upper-middle class
      • Attended Eton and hated the rules and regulations of it
      • Worked as a British Imperial Officer in Burma, where he had to enforce strict rule of a despised political regime
      • Lived with destitute Northern English coal miners and became a democratic socialist
      • During Spanish Civil War, he became even more against fascism in all its forms
      • Worked for BBC during WW2. Made propaganda for India.
    • Soviet Russia
      • "2+2=5" was a real Soviet political slogan
      • Great Purges 1936-38- 600,000 died in an official governmental purge. Era of public repression, surveillance.
      • Goldstein stands for Trotsky, was a traitor to the cause according to Stalin. His book "The Revolution Betrayed" is similar to Goldstein's book.
    • Nazi Germany
      • Soviet Russia
        • "2+2=5" was a real Soviet political slogan
        • Great Purges 1936-38- 600,000 died in an official governmental purge. Era of public repression, surveillance.
        • Goldstein stands for Trotsky, was a traitor to the cause according to Stalin. His book "The Revolution Betrayed" is similar to Goldstein's book.
      • Mass media was a key factor in Hitler's rise
      • Nazis held frequent marches, like the Party's public propaganda, events and rallies
    • Post-War Britain
      • Many believed World War Three was inevitable, making the wars feel both realistic and unavoidable
      • US had dropped bombs on Japan only three years earlier.
      • The food rationing and inconsistent electricity, blitz raids are all a reminder of post-war Britain.
      • The idea of three superstates comes from the global "areas of influence" by
    • The Evolution of the Dystopian Novel
      • Grew as a response to the sixteenth century idea of utopia. These writers believed that utopia was impossible and if we did not do anything, corruption and greed would take over
      • Zamyatin's We has a similar plot to 1984; a man lives in totalitarian state controlled by surveillance and meets a woman who pulls him away
      • Know about Brave New World by Huxley. Took ideas about social conditioning.

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