Gulf of Tonkin Incident (1964)

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  • Created by: Will Lang
  • Created on: 23-09-17 15:03
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  • 1964 Gulf of          Tonkin         Incident
    • Timeline of events
      • 2 August - Maddox shows three NV torpedo boats approaching. US planes drove them away.
      • 4 August - Maddox and C.Turner Joy reported to have sunk NV boats in a bad storm. Confusion as to what happened. Johnson ordered a strike on NV targets. 2 US jets were shot down
      • 5 August - JOhnson asks congress for power to stop future attacks.
      • 7 August - Congress passes Gulf of Tonkin Resolution with little opposition. Gave Johnson power to stop attacks on US forces and deploy troops
    • North Vietnamese reaction
      • More supplies were sent south by the NV for troops
      • Vietcong were encouraged to attack US bases
      • Fighting began at Binh Gia near Saigon on 2 December 1964. The VC won and took prisoners
      • VC attacked Pleiku US airfield
    • Situation in February 1965
      • Cost $2 million a day
      • Both sides were committed to a war they didn't want
      • USA wanted SV to be an independent nation that could defend itself
      • NV wanted SV to unite with them
      • Spent $700 million
      • 1928 dead
    • Features of the incident
      • The Resolution did not declare war but it had the same effect.
      • Radars can be affected by a storm so there may not have been ships nearby
      • North Vietnam still deny that they attacked the ships even today
      • Maddox and C.Turner Joy regularly patrol the Gulf of Tonkin
      • US boats secretly ferried AVRN troops to raid North Vietnam

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