14 - The Social Impact of religious and economic change under Edward VI

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  • The Social Impact of Religious and Economic Change under Edward VI
    • Impact on Society of the religious changes
      • The destructive attitudes of the Crown caused a decline in expenditure on Church goods after 1540
        • Their bequests would have been confiscated
      • Many wills didn't survive + many didn't create them
        • By Edward's reign, people were less likely to leave their money to the Parish Church
      • Haigh asserts that this was a religious crisis
        • By Edward's reign, people were less likely to leave their money to the Parish Church
        • 'As services became plainer, plays and ales were suppressed, guilds and special funds were abolished, so churches attracted less affection - and much less money - from their people'
      • A decline in the number of candidates for ordination has been suggested
        • Less manpower
      • 155- Hooper claimed that the rate of reform was slower due to public opinion
      • Many churches tried to avoid the Crown stealing their goods by selling them
        • Jan 1553 the Crown started to confiscate Church plate - some parishes managed to hide theirs
          • Duffy has suggested that this was an attack on the history and collective memory of the parishes
            • This encouraged a 'climate of discontent and disobedience'
      • It's unsurprising that in this climate people welcomed Mary
    • Intellectual Developments: humanist and religious thought
      • A contest between 2 reforming traditions
        • the tradition of evangelical humanism (Erasmus)
        • more radical Protestantism
      • Moderate humanism still exerted some weakened influence
        • Cranmer had been influenced by humanism
        • 1547 injunctions required each parish to have a copy of Erasmus' 'Paraphrases;
        • The humanist Sir John Cheke had been Edward's Tutor
        • Humanist writer Nicholas Udall received government encouragement
        • William Cecil encouraged humanist Cambridge scholars
        • humanist-influenced reformers Peter Martyr and Martin Bucer were invited to work in England
          • Cranmer got Bucer a job as Professor of Divinity at Cambridge
        • the great Lutheran and humanist scholar Philip Melanchthon was invited to be Bucer's replacement
      • Northumberland gained reform through a less comprehensive approach
        • He was more influenced by John Hooper
        • The 1552-53 radical move towards reform was destroyed by Edward's death
      • Never before had the English population been subjected to eligious change so quickly

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