1.4 Systems approach when designing DT

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  • DT 1.4
    • Input
      • electronic or mechanical sensors
        • light resistant resistor (LDR)
          • street lights
          • camara
          • clock radio
        • Switches and pressure sensors
          • rocker switch
          • micro switch
          • push to make switch
          • pressure pad switch
          • you want something turned on
        • Thermistor (temperature sensor)
          • toasters
          • fridges
          • hair dryers
          • PTC (positive temperature coefficient)
            • increases with temp increase
          • NTC (negative temperature coefficient
            • falls with temp increase
    • Output
      • lamp
      • LED's
      • Buzzer
      • Piezoelectric buzzer
      • Loud speaker
      • movement
      • light
      • sound
    • Processes
      • actions done because of the input
      • microcontrollers
        • remote controls
        • engine control system
        • office machine
        • toys
        • PIC (peripheral interface controller)
        • small computers within a single integrated circuits)
    • Flowcharts
      • describe operations of a program
      • start/end
        • An oval shape represents the start and end of a process
      • Input/Output
        • A parrellogram represents input or output
      • Decision
        • A diamond represents a decision
      • Process
        • A rectangle represents a decision
      • Arrow
        • An arrow is a connector that shows relationship between shapes

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