Policy 1103
- Created by: Eden Good
- Created on: 19-04-14 15:40
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- 1103 Exam- Crime Policy Making
- Topic 1: stages of the policy process
- Lasswell Strategist Model- logical steps to create policy
- Identify problem > analyse problem> assess options> select most promising>mobilise resources> implement> monitor and review
- Lasswell Strategist Model- logical steps to create policy
- Topic 2: path dependancy
- Policies are often made in the path of previous policies that have worked, depending on success
- Topic 3: Government VS Governance
- Untitled
- Topic 4: Mixed Economy of Crime Control
- bigger governing role for non governmental bodies - private sector (privatisation) and public sector (responsibilitisation)
- Topic 5: Example of policy roles
- Policy makers, doers, infuencers, scrutineers
- Topic 6: Incrementalism
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- Topic 7: Implementation gap
- Wildausky: policy intentions do not always become policy outcomes
- Topic 8: Bureacracy
- Weber said: Bureaucracies were goal orientated, hierarchical and showed a division of labour
- Topic 12: Home Affairs Select Committee
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- Topic 9:Street level bureaucracy and impact on policy
- Lypsky: Operating under low visible conditions, people who deal with unrealistic expectations and excessive demands
- Topic 10: 3 arms of state and justification of seperation of powers
- Legislative(MP's who debate and pass legislation), executive(Ministers, civil servants and local governments who propose policy), judiciary ( senior judiciary who interpret legislation, deciding on legality of executive action)
- Separation of powers: prevents no one arm from overreaching its role, prevents over-powerful state, fundamental constitutional principle
- Legislative(MP's who debate and pass legislation), executive(Ministers, civil servants and local governments who propose policy), judiciary ( senior judiciary who interpret legislation, deciding on legality of executive action)
- Topic 11:Policy diff's between Neo Liberal state and Welfare Liberal state
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- Topic 13: Delegated legislation and why it's used
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- Topic 14: Judicial activism-impact on democracy
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- Topic 15: Moral panic and role of media
- Stan cohen- moral panic- 1960's- a group or issue that threats the norms of society, created by media
- Role of media on policy process: Media shapes issues as probles that require policy responses
- Topic 16: Example of New Public Management
- Untitled
- Topic 17: Why is deprofessionalisation used and example
- Much more cost efficient for government and councils- the people who work in back offices in police stations- to create 'active citizens'
- Topic 18: Public participation/engagement- reason for and example
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- Topic 19: Joined up policy- why is it used?
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- Topic 20: Policy transfer and example
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- Topic 21: Private sector concerns
- less accountable, more consumerist, cost-cutting, increases competition, talks up crime: more punishment and crime= more business
- Topic 22: Public sector advantages
- Flexible, local (better for local needs), more trusted, cheaper and more efficient
- Topic 23: role of pressure groups and example
- Use media to promote their message, use poititians and experts, aims to influence public policy, represents a section of the oublic
- Exaple: Howard League for Penal Reform
- Use media to promote their message, use poititians and experts, aims to influence public policy, represents a section of the oublic
- Topic 24: Roles of think tansk
- Independant research organisations- politicians sometimes included, produce reports
- Example: New Local Government Network
- Independant research organisations- politicians sometimes included, produce reports
- Topic 1: stages of the policy process
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