Sociology Crime and Deviance Perspectives!!!!WOOOOHOOO! Theories, concepts etc. 4.5 / 5 based on 18 ratings ? SociologyCrime and devianceA2/A-levelAll boards Created by: ParsnipCreated on: 19-06-11 11:41 What are the formal controls of crime? courts, laws etc 1 of 29 Who, in the 19th century stated that criminals have shared biological characteristics? Lombroso 2 of 29 What psychological theory did Freud use to explain crime? Oedipus Complex 3 of 29 What are the 5 reactions to lack of means to attain goals, according to Merton's Strain Theory? Conformity, Innovation, Ritualism, Retreatism, Rebellion. 4 of 29 What was Hirschi's theory of? Social Bonds. 5 of 29 What type of sucide comes from someone with a lack of social integration? egoistic 6 of 29 What kind of suicide come from someone who is too socially integrated? altruistic 7 of 29 What kind of someone comes from someone believing life will not improve, as the result of an oppressive force in their lives? fatalistic 8 of 29 What kind of suicide occurs from when someone feels normlessness? anomic 9 of 29 What did Box say about the definitions of crime? should be extended so that legal acts that are harmful are criminal 10 of 29 What did Chambliss note about the way the police spend their time? Mostly spent on working class, minor offences, rather than corporate or white collar. 11 of 29 Who devised the New Criminology? Taylor, Walton and Young. 12 of 29 According to New Criminology, why do people commit crime? as a political act, they are resisting the oppression of the state. 13 of 29 What political theory does New Crimonology associate itself with? Socialism 14 of 29 Who left New Crimonology and became involved with Left Realism? Young 15 of 29 Left Realists describe three reasons for crime? Relative Deprivation, Marginalisation and Subculture? True 16 of 29 What do Left Realists think will help ease crime? tackling it's causes 17 of 29 Who Devised the concept of 'broken windows' Wilson and Kelling 18 of 29 What theory is Broken Windows most associated with? Right Realism 19 of 29 What did Albert Cohen say that working class youths suffer from? status frustration 20 of 29 Matza says we have subtarranean values, who is more likely to unleash them? Youth subcultures 21 of 29 What else did Matza note about criminal behaviour? people drift in and out of it in their lifetime. 22 of 29 Cloward and Ohlin noted three types of deviancy: Conflict, Criminal and Retreatist. 23 of 29 Miller claimed that working clas youths have focal concerns, what are some of them? Smartness, toughness, fatalism, excitment 24 of 29 Becker noted that our definition of deviance is not fixed 25 of 29 Box noted that people in jury service did what? fiddled their expenses 26 of 29 What did Lemert note? primary and secondary deivance. 27 of 29 What solutions do Postmodernists supply for tackling crime? people buy goods to protect themselves and their homes 28 of 29 Are you going to pass this exam and just generally have a jolly good time? YES!!! 29 of 29
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