language change

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ACRONYM
the first letter of a name are adopted as a new word
1 of 17
AMELIORATION
change in meaning from a less pleasant to a more pleasant one
2 of 17
ARCHAIC
word or expression once in common usage which are still used, but rarely as they are considered 'old fashioned'
3 of 17
BLEND
two words which join to create a new word, but in the process one or both lose part of themselves
4 of 17
BORROWINGS
a word taken from another language which goes into common use
5 of 17
BROADENING
a word includes a wider group of objects than originally
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CLIPPING
when a word is shortened
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COINAGE
the deliberate creation of a word or a new sense of a word
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COMPOUND
the joining of two words to make a new meaning
9 of 17
CONNOTATION
the associations or feelings that go with a word
10 of 17
CONVERSION
where a word crosses from one class to another without otherwise changung
11 of 17
DERIVATION
adding affixes to words to create new ones
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ELISION
a process of phonological change where a sound is 'squeezed out' as the word is changed
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STANDARDISATION
a process of moving towards a generally accepted standard, or common methods, for deploying one's language publicly
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OBSOLETE
a word which is no longer used at all
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NARROWING
a word becomes more specific in meaning (opposite to broadening)
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PEJORATION
a word moves from a pleasant to an unpleasant meaning (opposite to amelioration)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

change in meaning from a less pleasant to a more pleasant one

Back

AMELIORATION

Card 3

Front

word or expression once in common usage which are still used, but rarely as they are considered 'old fashioned'

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

two words which join to create a new word, but in the process one or both lose part of themselves

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

a word taken from another language which goes into common use

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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