Health and social care A912 understanding personal relationships and developments
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- Created on: 01-04-13 17:29
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- Health and social care GCSE Understanding Personal Development and Relationships A912
- Growth and Development
- Definitions
- Growth- An increase in physical size (by height and mass/weight)
- Development- The gain and increase in complexity, of new skills, abilities, emotions and organs and like the brain.
- Life stages
- Adolescence 10-18
- PIES
- Physical
- Puberty occurs along with growth spurts
- Interlectual
- considers politics and morality, starts to plan ahead.
- Emotional
- Mood swings, testing authority.
- Social
- Peers become significant.
- Physical
- PIES
- Childhood 4-10
- PIES
- Physical
- Can hop, skip, walk along a line.
- Interlectual
- May take responsibility at school, develops memory.
- Emotional
- Can express feelings and needs in words, understands good/bad right/wrong
- Social
- Goes to school, interacts with other children and communicates comprehensively.
- Physical
- PIES
- Infancy 0-3
- PIES
- Physical
- Walks confidently, transfers objects from hand to hand.
- Interlectual
- Basic understanding of numbers.
- Emotional
- Smiles at an adult, enjoys being cuddled.
- Social
- Wary of adults, parallel play.
- Physical
- PIES
- Adulthood 19-65
- PIES
- Physical
- Menopause,hair loss slight increase in height may still occur.
- Interlectual
- Holds political views and can form sophisticated opinions, can plan ahead, and make difficult decisions.
- Emotional
- Emotionally stable, can form strong emotional bonds with husband and children (if applicable).
- Social
- Marriage and children means social group may change.
- Physical
- PIES
- Later adulthood 65+
- PIES
- Physical
- Eyesight and hearing may deteriorate.
- Interlectual
- Decline in mental health.
- Emotional
- Memories may be lost and bonds with family may be lost from one side.
- Social
- Family may become more significant due to more time to see them, may become isolated or go into care.
- Physical
- PIES
- Key points
- Adolecence
- -Ggrowth spurt(8-16cm/Yr) during puberty -For girls puberty useually occurs between 10 and 16 for boys it usually occurs between 12 and 18
- Childhood
- -Growth is constant and slower. -Skull and brain are full size by age five, but jaw continues to develop to fit permanent teeth.
- Adulthood
- -No change in height -Weight can increase if adjustments are not made for changes in lifestyle.
- Infancy
- -Rapid growth in the first two years. -Weight triples in the first year.
- Later adulthood
- Height loss and deterioration in body and mind may occur.
- Adolecence
- Adolescence 10-18
- Expected patterns in growth- When you grow according and comparing to the average person and the milestones
- Milestones- what is considered normal development for the majority of the population (e.g. smiling, walking and talking at set ages).
- Centile charts (also known as percentile charts)
- Centile charts are used to compare a child's growth with the rest of the population.
- They show the average and expected patterns of growth
- E.G. On a weight chart the 50h centile(usually the solid lie down the centre) is the average, with 50% of children weighing more and 50% weight less.
- They show the average and expected patterns of growth
- Centile charts are used to compare a child's growth with the rest of the population.
- Definitions
- Factors affecting growth and development
- Growth and Development
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